What is one effect of inadequate wastewater treatment on public health?

Inadequate wastewater treatment can lead to increased incidence of waterborne diseases. When wastewater is not treated properly, harmful pathogens and contaminants can be released into water sources. These pathogens include bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can thrive in water environments. Individuals who come into contact with or ingest contaminated water can suffer from various illnesses, such as cholera, gastroenteritis, and dysentery.

Understanding the importance of adequate wastewater treatment is crucial for public health because effective treatment processes help eliminate these harmful microorganisms, thereby reducing the likelihood of outbreaks and ensuring safe drinking water and recreational water activity.